david graeber quotes
It explores the historical relationship of debt with social institutions such as barter, marriage, friendship, slavery, law, religion, war and government; in short, much of the fabric of human life in society. “Shit jobs tend to be blue collar and pay by the hour, whereas bullshit jobs tend to be white collar and salaried.”
In fact, our standard account of monetary history is precisely backwards. Thus money is almost always something hovering between a commodity and a debt-token.
61 quotes from Bullshit Jobs: A Theory: ‘We have become a civilization based on work—not even “productive work” but work as an end and meaning in itself.’ ... ― David Graeber, Bullshit Jobs: A Theory. Debt: The First 5,000 Years is a book by anthropologist David Graeber published in 2011. “Traditional hedonism...was based on the direct experience of pleasure: wine, women and song; sex, drugs and rock 'n' roll; or whatever the local variant. Insofar as the time they are taking time off from work is being spent with friends and family, enjoying and caring for those they love, they’re probably improving the world more than we acknowledge.” Are we supposed to believe that before the Athenians, it never really occurred to anyone, anywhere, to gather all the members of their community in order to make joint decisions in a way that gave everyone equal say?”
In such cases—a match, a piece of information, holding the elevator—one might say the "from each" element is so minimal that most of us comply without even thinking about it.
About David Graeber David Rolfe Graeber (born 12 February 1961) is an American-born, London-based anthropologist and anarchist activist, perhaps best known for his 2011 volume Debt: The First 5000 Years. The hierarchies in turn tended to institutionalize inequalities in customs and castes.
What this meant in practice was they had the right to advance IOUs for a portion of the money the king now owed them to any inhabitant of the kingdom willing to borrow from them, or willing to deposit their own money in the bank—in effect, to circulate or "monetize" the newly created royal debt. David Graeber . We have simply stopped the gap by adding dummy jobs that are effectively made up. Hence the sure-fire way to simplify social arrangements, to ignore the incredibly complex play of perspectives, passions, insights, desires, and mutual understandings that human life is really made of, is to make a rule and threaten to attack anyone who breaks it. “Provisional Definition 2: a bullshit job is a form of employment that is so completely pointless, unnecessary, or pernicious that even the employee cannot justify its existence” People become sated, bored...Modern self-illusory hedonism solves this dilemma because here, what one is really consuming are fantasies and day-dreams about what having a certain product This was a great deal for the bankers (they got to charge the king 8 percent annual interest for the original loan and simultaneously charge interest on the same money to the clients who borrowed it) , but it only worked as long as the original loan remained outstanding.
He argues that credit systems originally developed as means of account long before the advent of Graeber suggests that economic life originally related to social currencies. “The theory of exodus proposes that the most effective way of opposing capitalism and the liberal state is not through direct confrontation but by means of what Paolo Virno has called “engaged withdrawal,”mass defection by those wishing to create new forms of community. The assumption, most of all, that no one ever does anything primarily out of concern for others; that whatever one does, one is only trying to get something out of it for oneself. Graeber was influential in the early days of the Occupy Wall Street movement.
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