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They allow their keeper, moreover, to enjoy, just as he will, the profits that accrue from them. Cyrus intended to lead this army from Asia Minor tp Persia in order to gain the throne of Persia. He did this by writing about the childhood of Cyrus the Great (founder of the first Persian Empire). 2 0 obj Now you are marching out from here with a force of infantry which you would not exchange, I am sure, for any other though many time as large; and you will have for cavalry to support you the Median horse, the best cavalry troops in the world. [1.3.14] "My boy, if you will stay with me, in the first place Sacas shall not control your admission to me, but it shall be in your power to come in to see me whenever you please, and I shall be the more obliged to you the oftener you come to me. But they had not yet gone far, when the Mede came back with his horse in a lather. [1.4.18] But when word was brought to Astyages that there were enemies in the country, he himself sallied forth to the frontier in person with his body-guard, and likewise his son with the knights that happened to be at hand marched out, while he gave directions to all the others also to come out to his assistance. Xenophon's Cyropaedia was read extensively by politicians, soldiers, academics, and rulers for centuries. And that custom has survived, for so the Persians do even to this day. For if an army is to do its duty, it is absolutely necessary that it never cease to contrive both evil for the enemy and good for itself. /Pages 4 0 R 0000013785 00000 n If you can, please make a small donation using the PayPal or Stripe button below (average donation is £2.50). This is the policy by the observance of which they think that their citizens may become the best. 1 Ρage. Additional online text at: _Z^��O��Pl�0��зH��͜�?ħ_޿� ��w߰ndEN]ZN�"�v�o!�Rl)��ץ�Q��.�Q�_)&��PqAX�� J/��a"��x�"�[5ٰ(��/��_/!ϲ�A And so, rising early, he led his army out; the infantry he left together at the frontier, while he himself, riding up with the horse to the outposts of the Medes, took his stand there with most of his bravest men about him, to prevent the Median guards from coming to the rescue against those who were scouring the country; and he sent out the proper men in divisions, some in one direction, some in another, to scour the country, with orders to capture whatever they came upon and bring it to him. And the laws require them to come daily to their several quarters--the boys and the full-grown men at daybreak; but the elders may come at whatever time it suits each one's convenience, except that they must present themselves on certain specified days. As for the hunting spears, though he did not show them to him, he laid them down all blood-stained where he thought his grandfather would see them. His mother, it is generally agreed, was Mandane; and this Mandane was the daughter of Astyages, sometime king of the Medes. 0000002562 00000 n And they teach them likewise to obey the officers; and it greatly conduces to this also that they see their elders implicitly obeying their officers. [1.6.44] "Learn this lesson too, from me, my son," said he; "it is the most important thing of all: never go into any danger either to yourself or to your army contrary to the omens or the auspices, and bear in mind that men choose lines of action by conjecture and do not know in the least from which of them success will come. Originally published in 1989. [1.5.2] Assyrian Ambitions. And the king was delighted to see him laugh at one and praise another without the least bit of jealousy. His mother, it is generally agreed, was Mandane; and this Mandane was the daughter of Astyages, sometime king of the Medes. /Type /Catalog "But, grandfather," said Cyrus, "I observe that even you are disgusted with these viands." And if I keep on at this rate," said he, "I fear I shall become a mere dolt and ninny. "And how, pray," said he, "did you discover that, my son?" [1.4.7] However, when Astyages realized that he was exceedingly eager to hunt out in the wilds, he let him go out with his uncle and he sent along some older men on horseback to look after him, to keep him away from dangerous places and guard him against wild beasts, in case any should appear. Among his many achievements, this g… [1.4.3] He was, perhaps, too talkative, partly on account of his education, because he had always been required by his teacher to render an account of what he was doing and to obtain an account from others whenever he was judge; and partly also because of his natural curiosity, he was habitually putting many questions to those about him why things were thus and so; and because of his alertness of mind he readily answered questions that others put to him; so that from all these causes his talkativeness grew upon him. /Length 4606 d�a�g@ ~�+ǁH�� z�n��CZ�L��b+��Rґʎ^!�b��;}��0;TU�R��V~�sս��a�f�}.��r��־��-sNd˨��O4��Mn�y��;�]aХb�5�-\K5�j�}=qxsХk�U�[|*y��Ӎ�9��ĮMپ��sȖ�}�v��عvg�וb�-W�b��"�о� X[��ד��fA6 croesus 101 v. accession of cyrus to the throne 124 vi. 0000005912 00000 n The best editions of Xenophon an account of the expedition of Cyrus , called are And when he was asked again by his mother why he wished to stay, he is said to have answered: "Because at home, mother, I am and have the reputation of being the best of those of my years both in throwing the spear and in shooting with the bow; but here I know that I am inferior to my fellows in horsemanship. �&��a��݋ms�臶(hq$�CKQvտ��IId�(L8��̙�>�9��C�d�dՈ��ۇ�IV[��>VMS��tܩۏ�&+�&�� ^z��F��ǥ��;۲�_�Ha� �c)j��_� ��?�w�$��~�΁A�p�k�� And we instructed you likewise to deceive and to take advantage, not in the case of men but of beasts, in order that you might not injure your friends by so doing, but, if there should ever be a war, that you might not be unpractised in these arts." And of this there was further evidence; for, as the rest made their way homeward, he did nothing but ride around alone and gloat upon the slain, and only with difficulty did those who were detailed to do so succeed in dragging him away and taking him to Astyages; and as he came, he set his escort well before him, for he saw that his grandfather's face was angry because of his gloating upon them.

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