scopes monkey trial
But because the prosecution objected to the use of expert testimony, the judge took the unusual step of hearing the testimony without the jury present. All Rights Reserved. He had served as secretary of state during President Woodrow Wilson’s first term but had spent the last decade writing and lecturing more often about theology than politics. Through a newspaper ad, the ACLU found John T. Scopes, a 24-year-old football coach and high school science teacher at Rhea County Central High School in the small town of Dayton, Tennessee. ‘All that remains of the great case of the State of Tennessee against the infidel Scopes is the formal business of bumping off the defendant . The next two days involved debate between the defense and prosecution as to whether the Butler Act was unconstitutional, which would thereby place doubt on the validity of Scopes' indictment. Once a plea of innocence had been lodged, Darrow moved to quash the indictment against his client by arguing that the Butler Law was a ‘foolish, mischievous, and wicked act . Darwin was born on the same day as Abraham Lincoln.
The trial began at the Rhea County courthouse on Friday, July 10, 1925, in a sweltering second-floor courtroom packed with more than 400 observers. ‘[T]he main battle is over, with Genesis completely triumphant.’ So sure were they of a swift summation that Mencken and others in the press corps simply packed their bags and left town. But by the 1920s, partly in response to the perceived loosening of social mores in the United States, many Southern fundamentalists (who interpreted the Bible literally) sought a return to traditional values. HistoryNet.com contains daily features, photo galleries and over 5,000 articles originally published in our various magazines. Additionally, the state legislatures of and I have no objection in the world. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox.Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Darrow replied that he was, in fact, trying to keep "bigots and ignoramuses" from being in charge of educating the youth of America. There, while slouched back in his chair and pulling now and then on his signature suspenders, Darrow examined Bryan for almost two hours, all but ignoring the specific case against Scopes while he did his best to demonstrate that Fundamentalism–and Bryan, as its representative–were both open to ridicule.Darrow wanted to know if Bryan really believed, as the Bible asserted, that a whale had swallowed Jonah. Travelers wandering through Dayton, Tennessee, in mid-July 1925 might have been excused for thinking that the tiny hill town was holding a carnival or perhaps a religious revival. Both visitors and residents alike remarked on the carnival-like atmosphere in Dayton.
‘Hell is going to pop now,’ attorney Malone whispered to John Scopes.Calling Bryan was a highly unusual move, but an extremely popular one.
Known in its day as "the trial of the century," the Scopes Trial pitted two famous lawyers against one another: Beloved orator and three-time presidential candidate William Jennings Bryan for the prosecution and renowned trial attorney Clarence Darrow for the defense. Unable to call any of his expert witnesses to testify for the defense, Darrow made the highly unusual decision to call prosecutor William Jennings Bryan to testify. Arriving in Dayton a few days before the trial, Bryan drew the attention of onlookers as he strolled through town sporting a white pith helmet and waving a palm-leaf fan to ward off the 90-plus degree heat. Raulston moved the trial to the courthouse lawn, citing the swell of spectators and stifling heat inside. As the story goes, many Tennessee lawmakers thought they were safe in voting for this ‘absurd’ bill because Governor Austin Peay, a well-recognized progressive, was bound to veto it. In initiating a test case, the ACLU did not wait for someone to break the law; instead, they set out to find someone willing to break the law expressly for the purpose of challenging it.
Although Scopes was found guilty of breaking the law, both the law itself and fundamentalist beliefs were… The trial was over; now the jury—which had missed key parts of the trial—would decide. The cross-examination soon turned into a shouting match between the two men, with Darrow emerging as the apparent victor.
On Wednesday, the fourth day of the trial, Judge John Raulston denied the defense's motion to quash (nullify) the indictment. After only three hours, the state rested its case.
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