athabaskan language crossword
Details of the Athabaskan family tree should be regarded as tentative. He defines a few terms and resurrects others which have since become standard in Athabaskanist literature. A symposium in Alaska in February 2008 included papers on the The internal structure of the Athabaskan language family is complex, and its exact shape is still a hotly debated issue among experts. Nonetheless, Rice's generalization of the verb template based on various languages in the family is a reasonable approximation of what the structure of the Proto-Athabaskan verb might look like. Peculiarly, in Kwalhioqua-Tlatskanai, it seems to have been /x/ in at least some forms of the first-person-subject verb prefix (Krauss 1976b). As Tuttle and Hargus put it, "we do not consider the points of difference between the two models ... to be decisively settled and in fact expect them to be debated for some time to come." Kari (1989) offers a rigorous foundation for the position class system that makes up the verb template in Athabaskan languages. Although Leer (2005) did not include *ʔ and *h in his list of reconstructed consonants, those two proto-phonemes nevertheless appear in a variety of reconstructions in the same article and hence it can be assumed that they are indeed part of his proto-phoneme inventory. These include Applegate, Galice, several Rogue River area languages, Upper Coquille, Tolowa, and Upper Umpqua in The seven Southern Athabaskan languages are isolated by considerable distance from both the Pacific Coast languages and the Northern languages. Neither subgrouping has found any significant support among other Athabaskanists. This convention has been adopted by some Athabaskanists, but many others use the more common – instead.
The one dimension is the "series", which surfaces as the presence or absence of a lateral fricative.
Kari (1989) and elsewhere uses + to indicate morpheme boundaries.
The reconstruction of Proto-Athabaskan phonology is still under active debate. Another innovation from Kari is the use of angle brackets to mark epenthetic segments, a convention which is not often used even by Kari himself. Lillian Morris describing the processing of grizzly bears in Witsuwit'en, an Athabaskan language spoken in British Columbia, Can. The first, drained mostly by the northward-flowing Mackenzie River system, is inhabited by the Chipewyan, Beaver, Slave…
Southern Athabaskan or Apachean The 32 Northern Athabaskan languages are spoken throughout the interior of Alaska and the interior of northwestern Canada in the Yukon and Northwest Territories, as well as in the provinces of British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan and Manitoba. In addition, Kibrik did not give the domains and boundaries which have been added here for comparison. A newer reconstruction by Leer (2005:284) constitutes a significant reorganization of the system.
It has been proposed by some to be an isolated branch of Chilcotin. Several Athabaskan languages are official languages i… …relationship of Sino-Tibetan with the Athabaskan and other languages of North America, but proof of this is beyond reach at the present state of knowledge.… It thus forms a notional sort of bridge between the Northern Athabaskan languages and the Pacific Coast languages, along with Nicola (Krauss 1979/2004). Kwalhioqua–Clatskanai (#7) was normally placed inside the Pacific Coast grouping, but a recent consideration by Krauss (2005) does not find it very similar to these languages. Athabaskan language. Reflecting an ancient migration of peoples, they are spoken by Native Americans in the American Southwest and the northwestern part of The following list gives the Athabaskan languages organized by their geographic location in various North American states and provinces (including some languages that are now extinct). Leer (2005:284) also offered a vowel system consisting of four long or full vowels and three short or reduced vowels which are more centralized.
The actual verb template of Proto-Athabaskan has not been reconstructed yet, as noted by Vajda (2010:38).
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Athabaskan may be defined as “ Language, one of the largest families of American Indian languages ”, “ A member of any of various American Indian peoples speaking Athabaskan ” and “ A family of languages spoken by American Indians in most of inland northwest Canada and Alaska ”.
Professor of Linguistics, University of Washington, Seattle.
This is the phoneme found in Proto-Athabaskan, Proto-Athabaskan–Eyak, and Proto-Na-Dene that occurs in various reflexes of the first person singular pronoun.
This issue puzzled linguists for some time.
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